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Tropical Plant "Clove Tree"
Eugenia aromatica
Cherimoya
Description
The
clove tree (Eugenia aromatica) is a small, tropical
evergreen, up to 20 feet tall, with oblong leaves, 5 to 10
inches long and 2 to 4 inches wide. It is native in the Philippines
and nearby islands, but has been introduced into all tropical
countries.
Zanzibar
and Pemba are the principal producers of cloves and clove
oil. The tree is not hardy in continental U.S. The cloves
of commerce are the dried flower buds, which grow in clusters
at the ends of branches and are harvested and dried before
they open.
Cloves
are widely used in cookery and confections. The extracted
clove oil is widely used in cosmetics and confections. By
oxidation, it produces vanillin.
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